679 本講內(nèi)容:Gallery,GridView 十五、Gallery 畫廊 Gallery是一個內(nèi)部元素可以水平滾動,并且可以把當前選擇的子元素定位在它中心的布局組件。 我們還是直接看看例子的運行效果。 下面上代碼,相關解釋都放在代碼里了。 1、建立一個新項目 HelloGallery 2、拷貝wallpaper_0.jpg…wallpaper_9.jpg 10個圖片文件到res/drawable目錄 3、res/layout/main.xml文件的內(nèi)容如下: - <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<framelayout android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/FrameLayout01">
<imageview android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/ImageView01" android:src="@drawable/wallpaper_0">
</imageview>
<gallery android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/Gallery01" android:spacing="5dp">
</gallery>
</framelayout>
復制代碼 其中我們使用FrameLayout來實現(xiàn)疊加效果,使用ImageView來顯示大圖,Gallery來展示畫廊,android:spacing="5dp" 屬性則是用來設置元素之間的間隔。4、在res/values/目錄中新建一個attrs.xml內(nèi)容如下: - <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resources>
<declare -styleable="" name="HelloGallery">
<attr name="android:galleryItemBackground">
</attr></declare>
</resources>
復制代碼 5、在MainHelloGallery.java中的內(nèi)容如下: - package android.basic.lesson13;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainHelloGallery extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//定義UI組件
final ImageView iv= (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.Gallery01);
//設置圖片匹配器
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
//設置AdapterView點擊監(jiān)聽器,Gallery是AdapterView的子類
g.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
//顯示點擊的是第幾張圖片
Toast.makeText(MainHelloGallery.this, "" + position,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//設置背景部分的ImageView顯示當前Item的圖片
iv.setImageResource(((ImageView)view).getId());
}
});
}
//定義繼承BaseAdapter的匹配器
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
//Item的修飾背景
int mGalleryItemBackground;
//上下文對象
private Context mContext;
//圖片數(shù)組
private Integer[] mImageIds = { R.drawable.wallpaper_0,
R.drawable.wallpaper_1, R.drawable.wallpaper_2,
R.drawable.wallpaper_3, R.drawable.wallpaper_4,
R.drawable.wallpaper_5, R.drawable.wallpaper_6,
R.drawable.wallpaper_7, R.drawable.wallpaper_8,
R.drawable.wallpaper_9 };
//構(gòu)造方法
public ImageAdapter(Context c){
mContext = c;
//讀取styleable資源
TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.HelloGallery);
mGalleryItemBackground = a.getResourceId(
R.styleable.HelloGallery_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
a.recycle();
}
//返回項目數(shù)量
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mImageIds.length;
}
//返回項目
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
//返回項目Id
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
//返回視圖
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView iv = new ImageView(mContext);
iv.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);
//給生成的ImageView設置Id,不設置的話Id都是-1
iv.setId(mImageIds[position]);
iv.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(120, 160));
iv.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
iv.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
return iv;
}
}
}
復制代碼
我們點擊某一張圖片,會把該子元素的圖片顯示在放在后面一層的ImageView組件中。有興趣的同學可以了解一下AdapterView的繼承關系: 十六、GridView 網(wǎng)格組件(待續(xù))
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